HISTORY OF THE JUNIOR CHAMBER INTERNATIONAL
Junior Chamber International (JCI) is a worldwide federation of young professional and entrepreneurs between the ages
of 18 and 40. The National organizations federated to Junior Chamber International are active in more than 8,000 chapters
in 123 nations and territories. The mission is to contribute to the advancement of the global community by providing the opportunity
for young people to develop the leadership skills, social responsibility, fellowship and entrepreneurship necessary to create
positive change. Junior Chamber International was founded in Mexico City on December 11, 1944, when representative from eight
nations met to create an organization that would address global concerns. From these eight nations, Junior Chamber has grown
to include more than 123 nations and spans every continent.
The JCI Headquarters was established in 1951 and is now in Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.A. A professional staff of 35
full time employees provides services to JCI members. Its chief executive officer is Secretary General Benny Ellerbe. JCI
is a non-governmental organization (NGO) with active participation in the United Nation Systems, including several UN agencies
such as UNICEF and UNCTAD. JCI has cooperation agreements with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International
Association of Students Economics and Management (AIESEC), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the World Health Organization
(WHO), the United National Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the Inter- American Foundation
(IAF).
JAYCEES or JUNIOR CHAMBER is a worldwide association of young people between the ages of 18 and 40, which welcomes
all nationality races and religions. This is a unique organization which gives to its members an opportunity to under take
projects of a worth while nature in their own communities and at the same time to develop qualities within themselves that
will make them better individuals. All member of Junior Chamber, from the World President to the newest member, through a
process that is helping them become a better person. Young people who joint the Jaycees get an
Opportunity for improvement by participation in its internal and
external programs, which make them more developed individuals than they would otherwise have been.
Junior Chamber is established in 15,000 communities through out 100 member nations. Jaycees International (JCI), the
international association of Junior Chambers, is the largest young people’s organization in the world with over 600,000
members. Its membership believes in the principles stated in the Jaycee Creed. It does not have an occupation classification
as determination for membership except the age requirement. Basically a leadership training organization, its projects are
action oriented.
THE BEGINNING OF JAYCEES
Henry Gissenbier, a young man from St. Loius, Misouri, U.S.A felt that young people acting in a voluntary capacity
could fashion new standard of life of their communities. On October 1915; he called a meeting, attended by 32 men, who left
up an organization called the Young Men’s Progressive Civic Association. It was devoted to community betterment.
The vigor and imagination of the youthful group attached the admiration of the St. Louis Chamber of Commerce, which
on February 11, 1918, asked the young men to consider the title “ Junior Chamber of Commerce” so was the name
born.
The movement spread, so that by June 1920, the United States Junior Chamber of Commerce marched on to Canada, New Zealand.
Over to Asia, over Europe and to Africa. In 1944, in Mexico City, the world organization, the Junior Chamber International
was formed and since that date, JCI has fired the imagination of hundred of thousands of young men across the face of the
earth.
In 1972, the World Organization officially adopted the name, “ Jaycees International”. The Origin of Junior
Chamber can be traced as formed the Herculaneium Dance Club with the main objective being the preservation of conservative
dance style.
Five years later, in 1915, Colonel H. N Morgan, a prominent St. Louis citizen, inspired the members of the dance club
to become more involved in civic issues. Giessenbier and 32 other young men formed the Young Men’s Progressive Civic
Association (YMPCA) on October 13, 1915. This organization grew to a membership of 750 in less than five months.
THE FIRST WORLD CONGRESS
Two years later, In February of 1946, the first World Congress was held in Panama City. This Congress was attended
by 44 delegates from different countries. The international organization was formally constituted, a temporary constitution
was approved, and the word “Commerce” was omitted from the official name.
Erasmo Chambonnet of Panama was elected the second JCI President at that Congress, and Australia and Canada were officially
affiliated.
In 1948 the JCI Creed was officially adopted at the IV JCI World Congress in Rio de Janeiro, and in 1952 a permanent
Secretariat was established. In 1972 the name was changed to Jaycees International; however, 1n 1988 the name was changed
back to Junior Chamber International.
MILESTONES
Every year, new and exiting advancements and decisions are made in this organization. As it is impossible to list them
all, the following are the events that are truly regarded as landmarks in the history of the worldwide organizations.
In 1910, the organizations began in Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.A the founder, Henry Giessenbier, had formed the Herculaneum
Dance Club with the purpose of bringing about the social elevation of its members.
1915, the first step forward the creation of the Junior Chamber movement was taken in 1915 when 32 young men met at
the Mission Inn on October 13, 1915, to form the Young Men’s Progressive Civic Association with Giessenbier as President.
1916, In August the organization’s name was changed to Junior Citizens and it was at this time that the initials
“JC” were first used. This group became affiliated with the Saint Louis Chamber of Commerce and in 1918 the name
Junior Chamber was adopted.
1920 On January 21 through the 22nd, the first National Organization, the United States Junior Chamber of
Commerce was formed. Twenty nine clubs around the nation were in attendance. Henry Giessenbier was elected as the First National
President. From 1920 to 1944 the Junior Chamber movement crossed international borders. Organization was formed in many countries
form five continents.
1932 Many actions were taken to form a Junior Chamber International including the creation of the International Executive
Council of Junior Chamber of Commerce formed at the Olympic Games in 1932.
1944 JCI was born in Mexico City on December 7-11, 1944. Witness to the birth of the organization were 30 delegates
from North and Central America. Raul Garcia Vidal, from Mexico, was elected the first JCI President.
1946, In February the first JCI World Congress was in Panama City. There were 44 delegates from 16 countries attending.
It was at this Congress the JCI Constitution was drafted. Also in 1946, C. William Brownfield from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, drafted
the JCI Creed.
1952, the JCI Senate was formed through the efforts of 1951 JCI President Phil Pugsley
at the 1952 VII JCI world Congress in Melbourne, Australia.
1953 the first permanent World Headquarters was established in 1953 at the United States Jaycees War Memorial Headquarters
Building in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Philip Van Slyck was hired as JCI’S first full time Secretary General.
1955 The rapidly growing World Headquarters moved to its own building on Miami Beach, Florida, USA in 1955.
1969 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Junior Chamber International, the central World Headquarters
was built in Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
1972 in 1972 at the XXXVIII JCI world Congress in Taipei, the organization’s name was changed back to Junior
Chamber International. This year also marked the first JCI Academy.
1989 was a historic year for Junior Chamber International when services were extended to the Eastern European countries
of the Soviet Union, Poland and Hungary. The historic trend of 1989 continued in 1990 as more Eastern European countries sought
ties with JCI, including Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, and Czechoslovakia.
1994 at the XIIV JCI World Congress in Kobe, Japan, the fifth Area of Opportunity- Business was adopted.
1996 The JCI Home page on the Internet was established. The JCI Home page is http://www.juniorchamber.com .
1999 The World Headquarters enters the world of technology by gradually eliminating the paper documents and sending
CD- ROM and electronic main to National Organizations and Board of Directors. The Cyber Business Network is launched and a
new electronic directory is the newest feature of the World Headquarters.
THE BIRTH OF JAYCEES IN THE PHILIPPINES
The first Jaycee organization in the Philippines was born on December 20, 1972, in Manila. Ground work for the organization
was laid by Artemio Vergel de Dios. He had read an article entitled “ Young Men in Action”. In an American magazine
and he saw the need for such movement here. He wrote US Jaycees to send him literature about the organization.
Artemio Vergel de Dios received a reply asking him to contact Bert Talbot, a former St. Paul Minnesota Jaycee, who
was born then in the Philippines. Talbot, together with his assistant Greg Feliciano, invited de Dios to draw up plans for
the organization. The first organizational meeting was held at Manila Hotel on December 20, 1947, and among those present
were; Oscar Arellano, De Dios, Rafael Estrada, Greg Feliciano, Oil Leperal, Peping Mayuga, Gena Puyat, Monching del Rosario,
Graciano Yupangco, John Bachman, Steve Brodie, Chruch Nelso, Steve Stonich, Talbot, Bob Trent, and Wylie Young.
On February 3, 1948, the Constitution and By Laws were approved and the following officers were elected: President-
Del Rosario; Vice President- Puyat and Mayuga; Secretary – De Dios; and Treasurer- Feliciano. During the third JCI World
Congress in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Delegates received the charter of the Philippine Jaycees form JCI President Taylor Cole.
The rest of the year, 22 new chapters through out the Philippines were organized. By April 1949, sufficient strength had been
gained to organized the Philippine Jaycees and the First National Convention was held in Manila with Greg Feliciano as Chairman
of the Executive Committee. During this convention, the constitution and By- Laws of the Philippine Jaycees were approved
and del Rosario was elected as first National President.
THE PURPOSE OF THE JAYCEES
The Purpose of Junior Chamber, inspired
by the Jaycee Creed.
To develop the individual abilities and stimulate joint efforts of young men for the purpose of improving economic,
social and spiritual well being of mankind by
Developing and awareness
and acceptance of the responsibilities of citizenship
Individual participation
in internal training program to develop leadership potentials.
Active participation in planning and executing programs for the development of the individual and the community.
Promotion of economic development; and
Furtherance of understanding, good will and cooperation among all men
“Providing the opportunity
for you people to develop the leadership skills, social responsibility and fellowship necessary to create positive change”.
UNVEILING JUNIOR JAYCEES MOVEMENT
A.
CONCEPT
The Junior Jaycees Organization is a younger
counterpart of the Jaycees and was formally organized in 1975. It adapted the
same concept, creed, principles and philosophies of the Jaycees movement. It
builds the youth so that in turn, the youth will help build better communities.
It supports the philosophies of JCI of contributing
to the advancement of the global community by providing opportunities for members to develop leadership skills, fellowship
and social responsibility necessary to achieve positive change.
B.
MEMBERSHIP
The Junior
Jaycees is a student-run nationwide youth leadership training organization and its local organization members (LOM) are present in some of the major colleges and universities,
communities in the country. LOM members are between 14 to 26 years old.School-based chapters are recognized of course, as extra curricular student organization schools. Membership of this chapters are open to all college and that it has to comply with
the policies, regulations and rules, set by the school.
Junior Jaycees becomes effective and potential membership recruitment
base of the Jaycees. With the early experience of the JC movement,
through JJC Organization, becomes a positive motivation for them to be a member of the organization.
C.
PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES
The Philippine Junior Jaycees is a nationwide youth leadership
training organization. The organization whose members are interested in or engage
in self-development and training for leadership. The various programs and activities,
which the members will undertake or render to their respective areas of operation the means for achieving these ends. The organization looks to be young people of every community to develop primarily
their own initiatives- a representative and effective vehicle for services for the community and the nation.
The organization operates on the premise that the development of
the individual for life, not just to be able to perform job. Life is caring,
sharing, loving, understanding and communicating.
Life is much more than just doing a job. The JJC strives to complete any
lack in the development of individual members.
The PJJCI is a non-political, non-sectarian, non-partisan
youth organization. Meaning, it does not support nor endorse any political party,
ideas or political personalities. Neither does the organization leans to favor
any religious organization or sector. Though, political personalities or young
people with different political colors and with diverse religious learning can join the organization.
D. HISTORY
On one of the many September that passed is recorded at the embarkment
of a truly meaningful organization of the young – The Philippine Junior Jaycees.
And as it moves towards its 20th year, a wholesome desire is carried on, in an aura of leadership example.
The beginning of the Philippine Junior Jaycees could perhaps been
started when the Youth Activities Commission of the Philippine Jaycees was organized.
Chapters from all over the Philippines tried to organize projects that would fall under the Youth Activities Commission.
In Cebu City, Cebu Jaycees had their Jaycee Youth Clubs of Cebu,
which was an organization of students in high schools. You can find in the annual
publication of the Southwestern University the projects of these young people dating back 1965.
The conception of the organization registered two dynamic JCI Senators,
JCI Sen. Jose P. Lardizabal, 1966 Chapter President of the Cebu Jaycees and Jorge Alcordo when at the 21st Philippine
Jaycees National Convention, they created this association of the young. So inspired
by the idea of organizing a younger counterpart of the Jaycees, Davao Jayceeism, spearheaded by JC Rene Al Madrazo founded
the Davao Jaycees and thus, the first Junior Jaycees Chapter president JJC Butch Francisco was elected. They had their Davao
Junior Jaycees Chapter Presentation and Induction Ceremonies at Davao Insular Hotel on September 28, 1968.
In order to propagate and promote the ideas of the movement, the Davao
Junior Jaycees conducted several tours in Dumaguete, Bohol and other neighboring places.
But despite the fact that it was launched with high hopes of a polished and established organization, it failed and
lost its aspirations, brought about by, yet poor leadership. In 1971, all these youth clubs vanished in thin air. The extinction of the organization became apparent.
In 1973, JCI Sen. Felicano ‘Sonny’ Belmonte, Jr., then JCP
National President under his Affairs Commission laid down a year long program for implementing the Accent on Youth project
nationally. It disseminated information on the rationale of the AOY project,
guidelines, on organizing and on effective operation of the Youth Councils and on the choice of the projects to be undertaken
along the lines of health, welfare, recreation and education. These were published
as part of the 1973 JCP Program Manual.
During Belmonte’s administration, other traditional projects were
likewise being encouraged such as the organization of University Youth Councils and Jaycee Youth Clubs carrying out the anti-drug
abuse program. Jaycee chapters nationwide sponsored the creation of Youth Councils
in various schools, which was accepted as a proper vehicle for civic action projects required by the government as a condition
for graduation from secondary schools.
Other Jaycee chapters organized Junior Jaycee Chapters as a younger
counterpart in their locality. The Jaycee belles of Cainta, Metro Manila, who were either daughter of Jaycee members or young
beauties in their locality often held meetings or seminars only to be interrupted or disrupted by boyfriends who dropped by
to pick them up for a date. To solve this problem, the Cainta Jaycees thought by inviting the guys into the club under the
new Jaycees organization.
During the provisional years of the Cainta Junior Jaycees, headed
by JC Manny Duldulao, he registered the organization in the Philippine Jaycees as its auxiliary unit in the Philippine Jaycees
inspired other chapters in Metro Manila to organize auxiliary units too. With the encouragement and motivation of JCI Sen.
David Chua-Unsu, 1974 JCP national President and past JCI Vice President, the formation of Junior Jaycees by the Jaycees in
Manila and the nearby provinces sprouted fast.
Then on November 30 to Decmber 1, 1974, the first Metro Manila Conference
was held. This was hosted by the Manila Junior Jaycees at the University of the Philippines, Padre Faura with the theme “Youth
for a Brighter Tomorrow”. It was participated by the Cainta, Marikina, Capitol, Manila and Parañaque Jaycees and a resolution
was passed to make the Junior Jaycees Movement a national organization.
After the successful regional conference, the Jaycees of Metro Manila decided to elevate the movement
from regional to national level. The Philippine Jaycees, Inc., through the leadership of JCP Sen. David Chua-Unsu, the Philippine
Junior Jaycees as a national organization and as an auxiliary of the Philippine Jaycees Inc.
Thus, on March 1975, a circular from the Philippine Jaycees
entitled “Kabataan ‘75” was issued by Rogelio Rayala. The circular contained among the others the guidelines
on how to organize JJC Chapters in the respective localities together with their timetable of organization and a sample constitution
and by-laws of a Junior Jaycees LOM.
In the same circular, the timetable for the first JJC of the Philippines
National Convention was scheduled for October 1975 during the semestral break of the classes. It was how rescheduled to December
16-18, 1975 with the organization registering some 60 Junior Jaycees Chapters from all over the Philippines of which 23 chapters
attended.
The first National Convention of the Junior Jaycees of the Philippines
was hosted by the Mandaue Junior Jaycees at the St. Joseph’s Parish Hall. The first National President was JJC Ma. Elizabeth
Marcelo of Caloocan Junior Jaycees. Appointed at the first JCP National chairman for the Junior Jaycees was JC Rogelio Rayala.
The theme of the said convention was “A United Youth for the National Development”. Metropolitan Cebu junior Jaycees
was the chapter to be awarded as most outstanding LOM of the Philippines. The National Constitution and By-laws of the organization
was drafted it was also agree during the convention what every year Junior Jaycees will hold its convention in the Month December.
In 1979, during the 4th Jaycees of the Philippines National Convention held in Cavity
City, the general assembly changed the name of the organization from Junior Jaycees of the Philippines to what is today the
Philippine Junior Jaycees. At present, the Philippine Junior Jaycees has undergone tremendous changes due to its colorful
history and outstanding Youth leaders it has produced. Today, the organization has grown into a strong and dynamic youth movement,
surviving on its own challenges and obstacles in the past and now foresees a brighter future.